Arrays of vertical-cavity electroabsorption modulators for parallel signal processing

High-efficiency Mqw Electroabsorption Modulators

Multi-quantum well (MQW) electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) are attractive for applications requiring signal modulation at high speed and with high e±ciency (high extinction ratio at low voltage). They are promising devices for external signal modulation in high-bandwidth optical communication systems. EAMs can be integrated with other devices like laser diodes, semiconductor optical ampli ̄ers...

Wavelength-Tunable Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Arrays

We report a novel individually addressable, individually wavelength tunable 8 x 6 vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array. A two-dimensional array of individually wavelength-tunable VCSELs is very attractive for free-space optical interconnect in massively parallel computers [ 1-21. VCSEL’s have large mode spacing due to the very short cavity and are particularly suitable for conti...

Analysis of Multi-Quantum Well Electroabsorption Modulators

Electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) based on the quantum confined Stark effect have advantages in applications that require high speed, low drive voltage, and high extinction ratio. They are promising devices for external signal modulation in high-bandwidth optical communication systems. EAMs can be integrated with other devices like laser diodes, semiconductor optical amplifiers, and mode tran...

Applications of saturable absorption-based nonlinear vertical-cavity semiconductor devices for all-optical signal processing

Vertical-Cavity Laser Arrays for Wavelength-Division Multiplexing

We report on the fabrication and operation of the first electrically pumped 1.55m vertical-cavity laser array for wavelength-division-multiplexing applications. The array consisted of four channels operating between 1509 and 1524 nm. Wafer bonding was used to integrate GaAs–AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflectors with an InP–InGaAsP active region.